447 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
447 lines
12 KiB
Markdown
# remark-gfm
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[![Build][build-badge]][build]
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[![Coverage][coverage-badge]][coverage]
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[![Downloads][downloads-badge]][downloads]
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[![Size][size-badge]][size]
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[![Sponsors][sponsors-badge]][collective]
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[![Backers][backers-badge]][collective]
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[![Chat][chat-badge]][chat]
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**[remark][]** plugin to support [GFM][] (autolink literals, footnotes,
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strikethrough, tables, tasklists).
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## Contents
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* [What is this?](#what-is-this)
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* [When should I use this?](#when-should-i-use-this)
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* [Install](#install)
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* [Use](#use)
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* [API](#api)
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* [`unified().use(remarkGfm[, options])`](#unifieduseremarkgfm-options)
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* [Examples](#examples)
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* [Example: `singleTilde`](#example-singletilde)
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* [Example: `stringLength`](#example-stringlength)
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* [Types](#types)
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* [Compatibility](#compatibility)
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* [Security](#security)
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* [Related](#related)
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* [Contribute](#contribute)
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* [License](#license)
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## What is this?
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This package is a [unified][] ([remark][]) plugin to enable the extensions to
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markdown that GitHub adds: autolink literals (`www.x.com`), footnotes (`[^1]`),
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strikethrough (`~~stuff~~`), tables (`| cell |…`), and tasklists (`* [x]`).
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You can use this plugin to add support for parsing and serializing them.
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These extensions by GitHub to CommonMark are called [GFM][] (GitHub Flavored
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Markdown).
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**unified** is a project that transforms content with abstract syntax trees
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(ASTs).
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**remark** adds support for markdown to unified.
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**mdast** is the markdown AST that remark uses.
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This is a remark plugin that transforms mdast.
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## When should I use this?
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This project is useful when you want to support the same features that GitHub
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does in files in a repo, Gists, and several other places.
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Users frequently believe that some of these extensions, specifically autolink
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literals and tables, are part of normal markdown, so using `remark-gfm` will
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help match your implementation to their understanding of markdown.
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There are several edge cases where GitHub’s implementation works in unexpected
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ways or even different than described in their spec, so *writing* in GFM is not
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always the best choice.
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This plugin does not handle how markdown is turned to HTML.
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That’s done by [`remark-rehype`][remark-rehype].
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If your content is not in English and uses footnotes, you should configure that
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plugin.
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When generating HTML, you might also want to enable [`rehype-slug`][rehype-slug]
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to add `id`s on headings.
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A different plugin, [`remark-frontmatter`][remark-frontmatter], adds support for
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frontmatter.
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GitHub supports YAML frontmatter for files in repos and Gists but they don’t
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treat it as part of GFM.
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Another plugin, [`remark-github`][remark-github], adds support for how markdown
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works in relation to a certain GitHub repo in comments, issues, PRs, and
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releases, by linking references to commits, issues, and users.
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Yet another plugin, [`remark-breaks`][remark-breaks], turns soft line endings
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(enters) into hard breaks (`<br>`s).
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GitHub does this in a few places (comments, issues, PRs, and releases).
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## Install
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This package is [ESM only](https://gist.github.com/sindresorhus/a39789f98801d908bbc7ff3ecc99d99c).
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In Node.js (version 12.20+, 14.14+, or 16.0+), install with [npm][]:
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```sh
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npm install remark-gfm
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```
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In Deno with [Skypack][]:
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```js
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import remarkGfm from 'https://cdn.skypack.dev/remark-gfm@3?dts'
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```
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In browsers with [Skypack][]:
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```html
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<script type="module">
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import remarkGfm from 'https://cdn.skypack.dev/remark-gfm@3?min'
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</script>
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```
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## Use
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Say we have the following file `example.md`:
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```markdown
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# GFM
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## Autolink literals
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www.example.com, https://example.com, and contact@example.com.
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## Footnote
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A note[^1]
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[^1]: Big note.
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## Strikethrough
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~one~ or ~~two~~ tildes.
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## Table
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| a | b | c | d |
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| - | :- | -: | :-: |
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## Tasklist
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* [ ] to do
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* [x] done
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```
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And our module `example.js` looks as follows:
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```js
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import {read} from 'to-vfile'
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import {unified} from 'unified'
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import remarkParse from 'remark-parse'
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import remarkGfm from 'remark-gfm'
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import remarkRehype from 'remark-rehype'
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import rehypeStringify from 'rehype-stringify'
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main()
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async function main() {
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const file = await unified()
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.use(remarkParse)
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.use(remarkGfm)
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.use(remarkRehype)
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.use(rehypeStringify)
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.process(await read('example.md'))
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console.log(String(file))
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}
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```
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Now running `node example` yields:
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```html
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<h1>GFM</h1>
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<h2>Autolink literals</h2>
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<p><a href="http://www.example.com">www.example.com</a>, <a href="https://example.com">https://example.com</a>, and <a href="mailto:contact@example.com">contact@example.com</a>.</p>
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<h2>Footnote</h2>
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<p>A note<sup><a href="#user-content-fn-1" id="user-content-fnref-1" data-footnote-ref aria-describedby="footnote-label">1</a></sup></p>
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<h2>Strikethrough</h2>
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<p><del>one</del> or <del>two</del> tildes.</p>
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<h2>Table</h2>
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<table>
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th>a</th>
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<th align="left">b</th>
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<th align="right">c</th>
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<th align="center">d</th>
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</tr>
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</thead>
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</table>
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<h2>Tasklist</h2>
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<ul class="contains-task-list">
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<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" disabled> to do</li>
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<li class="task-list-item"><input type="checkbox" checked disabled> done</li>
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</ul>
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<section data-footnotes class="footnotes"><h2 id="footnote-label" class="sr-only">Footnotes</h2>
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<ol>
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<li id="user-content-fn-1">
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<p>Big note. <a href="#user-content-fnref-1" data-footnote-backref class="data-footnote-backref" aria-label="Back to content">↩</a></p>
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</li>
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</ol>
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</section>
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```
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## API
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This package exports no identifiers.
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The default export is `remarkGfm`.
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### `unified().use(remarkGfm[, options])`
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Plugin to support [GFM][] (autolink literals, footnotes, strikethrough, tables,
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tasklists).
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##### `options`
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Configuration (optional).
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###### `options.singleTilde`
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Whether to parse strikethrough with a single tilde (`boolean`, default:
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`true`).
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Single tildes work on github.com, but are technically prohibited by the GFM
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spec.
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###### `options.tableCellPadding`
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Serialize tables with a space between delimiters (`|`) and cell content
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(`boolean`, default: `true`).
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###### `options.tablePipeAlign`
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Serialize by aligning the delimiters (`|`) between table cells so that they all
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align nicely and form a grid (`boolean`, default: `true`).
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###### `options.stringLength`
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Function to detect the length of table cell content (`Function`, default:
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`s => s.length`).
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This is used when aligning the delimiters (`|`) between table cells.
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Full-width characters and emoji mess up delimiter alignment when viewing the
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markdown source.
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To fix this, you can pass this function, which receives the cell content and
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returns its “visible” size.
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Note that what is and isn’t visible depends on where the text is displayed.
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## Examples
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### Example: `singleTilde`
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To turn off support for parsing strikethrough with single tildes, pass
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`singleTilde: false`:
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```js
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// …
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const file = await unified()
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.use(remarkParse)
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.use(remarkGfm, {singleTilde: false})
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.use(remarkRehype)
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.use(rehypeStringify)
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.process('~one~ and ~~two~~')
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console.log(String(file))
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```
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Yields:
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```html
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<p>~one~ and <del>two</del></p>
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```
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### Example: `stringLength`
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It’s possible to align tables based on the visual width of cells.
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First, let’s show the problem:
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```js
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import {remark} from 'remark'
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import remarkGfm from 'remark-gfm'
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main()
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async function main() {
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const input = `| Alpha | Bravo |
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| - | - |
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| 中文 | Charlie |
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| 👩❤️👩 | Delta |`
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const file = await remark()
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.use(remarkGfm)
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.process(input)
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console.log(String(file))
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}
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```
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The above code shows how remark can be used to format markdown.
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The output is as follows:
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```markdown
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| Alpha | Bravo |
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| -------- | ------- |
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| 中文 | Charlie |
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| 👩❤️👩 | Delta |
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```
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To improve the alignment of these full-width characters and emoji, pass a
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`stringLength` function that calculates the visual width of cells.
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One such algorithm is [`string-width`][string-width].
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It can be used like so:
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```diff
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@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
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import {remark} from 'remark'
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import remarkGfm from 'remark-gfm'
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+import stringWidth from 'string-width'
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main()
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@@ -10,7 +11,7 @@ async function main() {
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| 👩❤️👩 | Delta |`
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const file = await remark()
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- .use(remarkGfm)
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+ .use(remarkGfm, {stringLength: stringWidth})
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.process(input)
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console.log(String(file))
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```
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The output of our code with these changes is as follows:
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```markdown
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| Alpha | Bravo |
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| ----- | ------- |
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| 中文 | Charlie |
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| 👩❤️👩 | Delta |
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```
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## Types
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This package is fully typed with [TypeScript][].
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It exports an `Options` type, which specifies the interface of the accepted
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options.
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## Compatibility
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Projects maintained by the unified collective are compatible with all maintained
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versions of Node.js.
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As of now, that is Node.js 12.20+, 14.14+, and 16.0+.
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Our projects sometimes work with older versions, but this is not guaranteed.
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This plugin works with `remark-parse` version 10+ (`remark` version 14+).
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The previous version (v2) worked with `remark-parse` version 9 (`remark`
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version 13).
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Earlier versions of `remark-parse` and `remark` had a `gfm` option that enabled
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this functionality, which defaulted to true.
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## Security
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Use of `remark-gfm` does not involve **[rehype][]** (**[hast][]**) so there are
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no openings for [cross-site scripting (XSS)][xss] attacks.
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## Related
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* [`remark-github`][remark-github]
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— link references to commits, issues, PRs, and users
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* [`remark-breaks`][remark-breaks]
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— support breaks without needing spaces or escapes (enters to `<br>`)
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* [`remark-frontmatter`][remark-frontmatter]
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— support frontmatter (YAML, TOML, and more)
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* [`remark-directive`](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-directive)
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— support directives
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* [`remark-math`](https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-math)
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— support math
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## Contribute
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See [`contributing.md`][contributing] in [`remarkjs/.github`][health] for ways
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to get started.
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See [`support.md`][support] for ways to get help.
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This project has a [code of conduct][coc].
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By interacting with this repository, organization, or community you agree to
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abide by its terms.
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## License
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[MIT][license] © [Titus Wormer][author]
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<!-- Definitions -->
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[build-badge]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-gfm/workflows/main/badge.svg
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[build]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-gfm/actions
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[coverage-badge]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/remarkjs/remark-gfm.svg
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[coverage]: https://codecov.io/github/remarkjs/remark-gfm
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[downloads-badge]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/remark-gfm.svg
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[downloads]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/remark-gfm
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[size-badge]: https://img.shields.io/bundlephobia/minzip/remark-gfm.svg
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[size]: https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=remark-gfm
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[sponsors-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/sponsors/badge.svg
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[backers-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/backers/badge.svg
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[collective]: https://opencollective.com/unified
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[chat-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/chat-discussions-success.svg
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[chat]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark/discussions
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[npm]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/install
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[skypack]: https://www.skypack.dev
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[health]: https://github.com/remarkjs/.github
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[contributing]: https://github.com/remarkjs/.github/blob/HEAD/contributing.md
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[support]: https://github.com/remarkjs/.github/blob/HEAD/support.md
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[coc]: https://github.com/remarkjs/.github/blob/HEAD/code-of-conduct.md
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[license]: license
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[author]: https://wooorm.com
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[remark]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark
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[unified]: https://github.com/unifiedjs/unified
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[xss]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting
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[typescript]: https://www.typescriptlang.org
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[rehype]: https://github.com/rehypejs/rehype
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[hast]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast
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[gfm]: https://github.github.com/gfm/
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[remark-frontmatter]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-frontmatter
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[remark-github]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-github
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[remark-breaks]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-breaks
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[remark-rehype]: https://github.com/remarkjs/remark-rehype
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[rehype-slug]: https://github.com/rehypejs/rehype-slug
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[string-width]: https://github.com/sindresorhus/string-width
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