420 lines
9.8 KiB
Markdown
420 lines
9.8 KiB
Markdown
# estree-util-to-js
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[![Build][build-badge]][build]
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[![Coverage][coverage-badge]][coverage]
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[![Downloads][downloads-badge]][downloads]
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[![Size][size-badge]][size]
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[![Sponsors][sponsors-badge]][collective]
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[![Backers][backers-badge]][collective]
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[![Chat][chat-badge]][chat]
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[estree][] (and [esast][]) utility to serialize estrees as JavaScript.
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## Contents
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* [What is this?](#what-is-this)
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* [When should I use this?](#when-should-i-use-this)
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* [Install](#install)
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* [Use](#use)
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* [API](#api)
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* [`toJs(tree[, options])`](#tojstree-options)
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* [`jsx`](#jsx)
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* [`Handler`](#handler)
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* [`Handlers`](#handlers)
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* [`Map`](#map)
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* [`Options`](#options)
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* [`Result`](#result)
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* [`State`](#state)
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* [Examples](#examples)
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* [Example: source maps](#example-source-maps)
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* [Example: comments](#example-comments)
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* [Example: JSX](#example-jsx)
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* [Types](#types)
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* [Compatibility](#compatibility)
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* [Contribute](#contribute)
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* [License](#license)
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## What is this?
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This package is a utility that turns an estree syntax tree into a string of
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JavaScript.
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## When should I use this?
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You can use this utility when you want to get the serialized JavaScript that is
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represented by the syntax tree, either because you’re done with the syntax tree,
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or because you’re integrating with another tool that does not support syntax
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trees.
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This utility is particularly useful when integrating with other unified tools,
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such as unist and vfile.
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The utility [`esast-util-from-js`][esast-util-from-js] does the inverse of this
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utility.
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It turns JS into esast.
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## Install
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This package is [ESM only][esm].
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In Node.js (version 14.14+ and 16.0+), install with [npm][]:
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```sh
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npm install estree-util-to-js
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```
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In Deno with [`esm.sh`][esmsh]:
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```js
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import {toJs} from 'https://esm.sh/estree-util-to-js@1'
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```
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In browsers with [`esm.sh`][esmsh]:
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```html
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<script type="module">
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import {toJs} from 'https://esm.sh/estree-util-to-js@1?bundle'
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</script>
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```
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## Use
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```js
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import fs from 'node:fs/promises'
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import {parse} from 'acorn'
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import {toJs} from 'estree-util-to-js'
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const file = String(await fs.readFile('index.js'))
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const tree = parse(file, {ecmaVersion: 2022, sourceType: 'module', locations: true})
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// @ts-expect-error: acorn is funky but it works fine.
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console.log(toJs(tree))
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```
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Yields:
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```js
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{
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value: "export {toJs} from './lib/index.js';\nexport {jsx} from './lib/jsx.js';\n",
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map: undefined
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}
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```
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## API
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This package exports the identifiers [`jsx`][api-jsx] and [`toJs`][api-to-js].
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There is no default export.
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### `toJs(tree[, options])`
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Serialize an estree as JavaScript.
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###### Parameters
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* `tree` ([`Program`][program])
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— estree
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* `options` ([`Options`][api-options])
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— configuration
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###### Returns
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Result, optionally with source map ([`Result`][api-result]).
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### `jsx`
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Map of handlers to handle the nodes of JSX extensions in JavaScript
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([`Handlers`][api-handlers]).
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### `Handler`
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Handle a particular node (TypeScript type).
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###### Parameters
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* `this` (`Generator`)
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— `astring` generator
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* `node` ([`Node`][node])
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— node to serialize
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* `state` ([`State`][api-state])
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— info passed around
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###### Returns
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Nothing (`void`).
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### `Handlers`
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Handlers of nodes (TypeScript type).
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###### Type
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```ts
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type Handlers = Partial<Record<Node['type'], Handler>>
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```
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### `Map`
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Raw source map from `source-map` (TypeScript type).
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### `Options`
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Configuration (TypeScript type).
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###### Fields
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* `SourceMapGenerator` ([`SourceMapGenerator`][source-map])
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— generate a source map with this class
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* `filePath` (`string`)
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— path to original input file
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* `handlers` ([`Handlers`][api-handlers])
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— extra handlers
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### `Result`
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Result (TypeScript type).
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###### Fields
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* `value` (`string`)
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— serialized JavaScript
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* `map` ([`Map`][api-map] or `undefined`)
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— source map as (parsed) JSON
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### `State`
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State from `astring` (TypeScript type).
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## Examples
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### Example: source maps
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Source maps are supported when passing the `SourceMapGenerator` class from
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[`source-map`][source-map].
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You should also pass `filePath`.
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Modified example from § Use above:
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```diff
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import fs from 'node:fs/promises'
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import {parse} from 'acorn'
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+import {SourceMapGenerator} from 'source-map'
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import {toJs} from 'estree-util-to-js'
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-const file = String(await fs.readFile('index.js'))
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+const filePath = 'index.js'
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+const file = String(await fs.readFile(filePath))
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const tree = parse(file, {
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ecmaVersion: 2022,
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@@ -11,4 +13,4 @@ const tree = parse(file, {
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})
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// @ts-expect-error: acorn is funky but it works fine.
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-console.log(toJs(tree))
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+console.log(toJs(tree, {filePath, SourceMapGenerator}))
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```
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Yields:
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```js
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{
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value: "export {toJs} from './lib/index.js';\nexport {jsx} from './lib/jsx.js';\n",
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map: {
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version: 3,
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sources: [ 'index.js' ],
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names: [],
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mappings: 'QAOQ,WAAW;QACX,UAAU',
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file: 'index.js'
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}
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}
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```
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### Example: comments
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To get comments to work, they have to be inside the tree.
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This is not done by Acorn.
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[`estree-util-attach-comments`][estree-util-attach-comments] can do that.
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Modified example from § Use above:
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```diff
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import fs from 'node:fs/promises'
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import {parse} from 'acorn'
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+import {attachComments} from 'estree-util-attach-comments'
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import {toJs} from 'estree-util-to-js'
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const file = String(await fs.readFile('index.js'))
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+/** @type {Array<import('estree-jsx').Comment>} */
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+const comments = []
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const tree = parse(file, {
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ecmaVersion: 2022,
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sourceType: 'module',
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- locations: true
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+ locations: true,
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+ // @ts-expect-error: acorn is funky these comments are fine.
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+ onComment: comments
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})
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+attachComments(tree, comments)
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// @ts-expect-error: acorn is funky but it works fine.
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console.log(toJs(tree))
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```
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Yields:
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```js
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{
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value: '/**\n' +
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"* @typedef {import('./lib/index.js').Options} Options\n" +
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"* @typedef {import('./lib/types.js').Handler} Handler\n" +
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"* @typedef {import('./lib/types.js').Handlers} Handlers\n" +
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"* @typedef {import('./lib/types.js').State} State\n" +
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'*/\n' +
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"export {toJs} from './lib/index.js';\n" +
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"export {jsx} from './lib/jsx.js';\n",
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map: undefined
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}
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```
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### Example: JSX
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To get JSX to work, handlers need to be registered.
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This is not done by default, but they are exported as `jsx` and can be passed.
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Modified example from § Use above:
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```diff
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import fs from 'node:fs/promises'
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-import {parse} from 'acorn'
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-import {toJs} from 'estree-util-to-js'
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+import {Parser} from 'acorn'
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+import acornJsx from 'acorn-jsx'
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+import {toJs, jsx} from 'estree-util-to-js'
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-const file = String(await fs.readFile('index.js'))
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+const file = '<>{1 + 1}</>'
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-const tree = parse(file, {
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+const tree = Parser.extend(acornJsx()).parse(file, {
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ecmaVersion: 2022,
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sourceType: 'module',
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locations: true
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})
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// @ts-expect-error: acorn is funky but it works fine.
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-console.log(toJs(tree))
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+console.log(toJs(tree, {handlers: jsx}))
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```
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Yields:
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```js
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{ value: '<>{1 + 1}</>;\n', map: undefined }
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```
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## Types
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This package is fully typed with [TypeScript][].
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It exports the additional types [`Handler`][api-handler],
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[`Handlers`][api-handlers],
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[`Map`][api-map],
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[`Options`][api-options],
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[`Result`][api-result], and
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[`State`][api-state].
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## Compatibility
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Projects maintained by the unified collective are compatible with all maintained
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versions of Node.js.
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As of now, that is Node.js 14.14+, 16.0+, and 18.0+.
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Our projects sometimes work with older versions, but this is not guaranteed.
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## Contribute
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See [`contributing.md`][contributing] in [`syntax-tree/.github`][health] for
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ways to get started.
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See [`support.md`][support] for ways to get help.
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This project has a [code of conduct][coc].
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By interacting with this repository, organization, or community you agree to
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abide by its terms.
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## License
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[MIT][license] © [Titus Wormer][author]
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<!-- Definitions -->
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[build-badge]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/estree-util-to-js/workflows/main/badge.svg
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[build]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/estree-util-to-js/actions
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[coverage-badge]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/syntax-tree/estree-util-to-js.svg
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[coverage]: https://codecov.io/github/syntax-tree/estree-util-to-js
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[downloads-badge]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/estree-util-to-js.svg
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[downloads]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/estree-util-to-js
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[size-badge]: https://img.shields.io/bundlephobia/minzip/estree-util-to-js.svg
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[size]: https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=estree-util-to-js
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[sponsors-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/sponsors/badge.svg
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[backers-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/backers/badge.svg
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[collective]: https://opencollective.com/unified
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[chat-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/chat-discussions-success.svg
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[chat]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/unist/discussions
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[npm]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/install
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[esm]: https://gist.github.com/sindresorhus/a39789f98801d908bbc7ff3ecc99d99c
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[esmsh]: https://esm.sh
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[typescript]: https://www.typescriptlang.org
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[license]: license
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[author]: https://wooorm.com
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[health]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/.github
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[contributing]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/.github/blob/main/contributing.md
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[support]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/.github/blob/main/support.md
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[coc]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/.github/blob/main/code-of-conduct.md
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[esast]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/esast
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[esast-util-from-js]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/esast-util-from-js
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[estree]: https://github.com/estree/estree
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[estree-util-attach-comments]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/estree-util-attach-comments
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[program]: https://github.com/estree/estree/blob/master/es2015.md#programs
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[node]: https://github.com/estree/estree/blob/master/es5.md#node-objects
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[source-map]: https://github.com/mozilla/source-map
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[api-jsx]: #jsx
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[api-to-js]: #tojstree-options
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[api-handler]: #handler
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[api-handlers]: #handlers
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[api-map]: #map
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[api-options]: #options
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[api-state]: #state
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[api-result]: #result
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