352 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
352 lines
10 KiB
Markdown
# rehype
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[![Build][build-badge]][build]
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[![Coverage][coverage-badge]][coverage]
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[![Downloads][downloads-badge]][downloads]
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[![Size][size-badge]][size]
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[![Sponsors][sponsors-badge]][collective]
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[![Backers][backers-badge]][collective]
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[![Chat][chat-badge]][chat]
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**[unified][]** processor with support for parsing HTML input and serializing
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HTML as output.
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## Contents
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* [What is this?](#what-is-this)
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* [When should I use this?](#when-should-i-use-this)
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* [Install](#install)
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* [Use](#use)
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* [API](#api)
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* [`rehype()`](#rehype-1)
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* [Examples](#examples)
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* [Example: passing options to `rehype-parse`, `rehype-stringify`](#example-passing-options-to-rehype-parse-rehype-stringify)
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* [Syntax](#syntax)
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* [Syntax tree](#syntax-tree)
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* [Types](#types)
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* [Compatibility](#compatibility)
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* [Security](#security)
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* [Contribute](#contribute)
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* [Sponsor](#sponsor)
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* [License](#license)
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## What is this?
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This package is a [unified][] processor with support for parsing HTML input
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and serializing HTML as output by using unified with
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[`rehype-parse`][rehype-parse] and [`rehype-stringify`][rehype-stringify].
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See [the monorepo readme][rehype] for info on what the rehype ecosystem is.
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## When should I use this?
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You can use this package when you want to use unified, have HTML as input, and
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want HTML as output.
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This package is a shortcut for
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`unified().use(rehypeParse).use(rehypeStringify)`.
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When the input isn’t HTML (meaning you don’t need `rehype-parse`) or the
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output is not HTML (you don’t need `rehype-stringify`), it’s recommended to
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use `unified` directly.
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When you’re in a browser, trust your content, don’t need positional info on
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nodes or formatting options, and value a smaller bundle size, you can use
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[`rehype-dom`][rehype-dom] instead.
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When you want to inspect and format HTML files in a project on the command
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line, you can use [`rehype-cli`][rehype-cli].
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## Install
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This package is [ESM only][esm].
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In Node.js (version 12.20+, 14.14+, or 16.0+), install with [npm][]:
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```sh
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npm install rehype
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```
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In Deno with [Skypack][]:
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```js
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import {rehype} from 'https://cdn.skypack.dev/rehype@12?dts'
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```
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In browsers with [Skypack][]:
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```html
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<script type="module">
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import {rehype} from 'https://cdn.skypack.dev/rehype@12?min'
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</script>
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```
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## Use
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Say we have the following module `example.js`:
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```js
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import {rehype} from 'rehype'
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import rehypeFormat from 'rehype-format'
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main()
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async function main() {
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const file = await rehype()
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.use(rehypeFormat)
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.process(`<!doctype html>
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<html lang=en>
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<head>
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<title>Hi!</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Hello!</h1>
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</body></html>`)
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console.error(String(file))
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}
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```
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…running that with `node example.js` yields:
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```html
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<!doctype html>
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<html lang="en">
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<head>
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<title>Hi!</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1>Hello!</h1>
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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## API
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This package exports the following identifier: `rehype`.
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There is no default export.
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### `rehype()`
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Create a new (unfrozen) unified processor that already uses `rehype-parse` and
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`rehype-stringify` and you can add more plugins to.
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See [`unified`][unified] for more information.
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## Examples
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### Example: passing options to `rehype-parse`, `rehype-stringify`
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When you use `rehype-parse` or `rehype-stringify` manually you can pass options
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to `use`.
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Because both plugins are already used in `rehype`, that’s not possible.
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To define options for them, you can instead pass options to `data`:
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```js
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import {reporter} from 'vfile-reporter'
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import {rehype} from 'rehype'
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main()
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async function main() {
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const file = await rehype()
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.data('settings', {fragment: true, emitParseErrors: true, preferUnquoted: true})
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.process('<div title="a" title="b"></div>')
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console.error(reporter(file))
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console.log(String(file))
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}
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```
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…yields:
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```txt
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1:21-1:21 warning Unexpected duplicate attribute duplicate-attribute parse-error
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⚠ 1 warning
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```
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```html
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<div title=a></div>
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```
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## Syntax
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HTML is parsed according to WHATWG HTML (the living standard), which is also
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followed by browsers such as Chrome and Firefox.
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## Syntax tree
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The syntax tree format used in rehype is [hast][].
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## Types
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This package is fully typed with [TypeScript][].
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There are no extra types exported.
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## Compatibility
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Projects maintained by the unified collective are compatible with all maintained
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versions of Node.js.
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As of now, that is Node.js 12.20+, 14.14+, and 16.0+.
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Our projects sometimes work with older versions, but this is not guaranteed.
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## Security
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As **rehype** works on HTML, and improper use of HTML can open you up to a
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[cross-site scripting (XSS)][xss] attack, use of rehype can also be unsafe.
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Use [`rehype-sanitize`][rehype-sanitize] to make the tree safe.
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Use of rehype plugins could also open you up to other attacks.
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Carefully assess each plugin and the risks involved in using them.
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For info on how to submit a report, see our [security policy][security].
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## Contribute
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See [`contributing.md`][contributing] in [`rehypejs/.github`][health] for ways
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to get started.
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See [`support.md`][support] for ways to get help.
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This project has a [code of conduct][coc].
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By interacting with this repository, organization, or community you agree to
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abide by its terms.
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## Sponsor
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Support this effort and give back by sponsoring on [OpenCollective][collective]!
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<!--lint ignore no-html-->
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<table>
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<tr valign="middle">
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<td width="20%" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="2">
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<a href="https://vercel.com">Vercel</a><br><br>
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<a href="https://vercel.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/14985020?s=256&v=4" width="128"></a>
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</td>
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<td width="20%" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="2">
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<a href="https://motif.land">Motif</a><br><br>
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<a href="https://motif.land"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/74457950?s=256&v=4" width="128"></a>
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</td>
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<td width="20%" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="2">
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<a href="https://www.hashicorp.com">HashiCorp</a><br><br>
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<a href="https://www.hashicorp.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/761456?s=256&v=4" width="128"></a>
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</td>
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<td width="20%" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="2">
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<a href="https://www.gitbook.com">GitBook</a><br><br>
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<a href="https://www.gitbook.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/7111340?s=256&v=4" width="128"></a>
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</td>
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<td width="20%" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="2">
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<a href="https://www.gatsbyjs.org">Gatsby</a><br><br>
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<a href="https://www.gatsbyjs.org"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/12551863?s=256&v=4" width="128"></a>
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr valign="middle">
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</tr>
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<tr valign="middle">
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<td width="20%" align="center" rowspan="2" colspan="2">
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<a href="https://www.netlify.com">Netlify</a><br><br>
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<!--OC has a sharper image-->
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<a href="https://www.netlify.com"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/netlify/4087de2/logo/256.png" width="128"></a>
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</td>
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<td width="10%" align="center">
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<a href="https://www.coinbase.com">Coinbase</a><br><br>
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<a href="https://www.coinbase.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/1885080?s=256&v=4" width="64"></a>
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</td>
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<td width="10%" align="center">
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<a href="https://themeisle.com">ThemeIsle</a><br><br>
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<a href="https://themeisle.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/58979018?s=128&v=4" width="64"></a>
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</td>
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<td width="10%" align="center">
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<a href="https://expo.io">Expo</a><br><br>
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<a href="https://expo.io"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/12504344?s=128&v=4" width="64"></a>
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</td>
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<td width="10%" align="center">
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<a href="https://boostnote.io">Boost Note</a><br><br>
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<a href="https://boostnote.io"><img src="https://images.opencollective.com/boosthub/6318083/logo/128.png" width="64"></a>
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</td>
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<td width="10%" align="center">
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<a href="https://www.holloway.com">Holloway</a><br><br>
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<a href="https://www.holloway.com"><img src="https://avatars1.githubusercontent.com/u/35904294?s=128&v=4" width="64"></a>
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</td>
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="10%"></td>
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<td width="10%"></td>
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</tr>
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<tr valign="middle">
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<td width="100%" align="center" colspan="8">
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<br>
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<a href="https://opencollective.com/unified"><strong>You?</strong></a>
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<br><br>
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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## License
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[MIT][license] © [Titus Wormer][author]
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<!-- Definitions -->
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[build-badge]: https://github.com/rehypejs/rehype/workflows/main/badge.svg
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[build]: https://github.com/rehypejs/rehype/actions
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[coverage-badge]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/rehypejs/rehype.svg
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[coverage]: https://codecov.io/github/rehypejs/rehype
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[downloads-badge]: https://img.shields.io/npm/dm/rehype.svg
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[downloads]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/rehype
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[size-badge]: https://img.shields.io/bundlephobia/minzip/rehype.svg
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[size]: https://bundlephobia.com/result?p=rehype
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[sponsors-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/sponsors/badge.svg
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[backers-badge]: https://opencollective.com/unified/backers/badge.svg
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[collective]: https://opencollective.com/unified
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[chat-badge]: https://img.shields.io/badge/chat-discussions-success.svg
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[chat]: https://github.com/rehypejs/rehype/discussions
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[health]: https://github.com/rehypejs/.github
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[security]: https://github.com/rehypejs/.github/blob/main/security.md
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[contributing]: https://github.com/rehypejs/.github/blob/main/contributing.md
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[support]: https://github.com/rehypejs/.github/blob/main/support.md
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[coc]: https://github.com/rehypejs/.github/blob/main/code-of-conduct.md
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[license]: https://github.com/rehypejs/rehype/blob/main/license
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[author]: https://wooorm.com
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[esm]: https://gist.github.com/sindresorhus/a39789f98801d908bbc7ff3ecc99d99c
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[npm]: https://docs.npmjs.com/cli/install
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[skypack]: https://www.skypack.dev
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[unified]: https://github.com/unifiedjs/unified
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[rehype]: https://github.com/rehypejs/rehype
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[hast]: https://github.com/syntax-tree/hast
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[xss]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-site_scripting
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[typescript]: https://www.typescriptlang.org
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[rehype-parse]: ../rehype-parse/
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[rehype-stringify]: ../rehype-stringify/
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[rehype-cli]: ../rehype-cli/
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[rehype-sanitize]: https://github.com/rehypejs/rehype-sanitize
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[rehype-dom]: https://github.com/rehypejs/rehype-dom/tree/main/packages/rehype-dom
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